Practice Exam Software Fortinet NSE7

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Fortinet NSE7_NST-7.2 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Authentication: This topic focuses on troubleshooting of local and remote authentication and Fortinet Single Sign-On (FSSO) issues.
Topic 2	Security profiles: The topic delves into the sub-topics related to troubleshooting of FortiGuard issues, web filtering issues, and the intrusion prevention system (IPS).
Topic 3	VPN: Troubleshooting of IPsec IKE version 1 and 2 issues is discussed in this topic.
Topic 4	Routing: This topic discusses troubleshooting of routing packets, BGP routing, and OSPF routing.
Topic 5	System troubleshooting: It discusses troubleshooting of automation stitches, resource problems, different operation modes, security fabric issues, and connectivity problems.

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Fortinet NSE 7 - Network Security 7.2 Support Engineer Sample Questions (Q34-Q39):

NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibit,which shows the output of a diagnose command

What two conclusions can you draw from the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

A. This is a pinhole session created to allow traffic for a protocol that requires additional sessions to operate through FortiGate.
B. Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.121.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.0.1.10.
C. Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.121.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.200.1.1.
D. This is an expected session created by the IPS engine.

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
* Session Creation:The output shows an expected session, likely due to a pinhole, which is a dynamically created rule to allow specific traffic through the firewall.
* Routing Decision:
* The original direction of traffic comes from the IP address 10.171.121.38.
* The next-hop IP address for this traffic is 10.0.1.10 as indicated by the routing decision in the output.
* Pinhole Session:Pinhole sessions are typically created for protocols that require additional sessions (e.g., FTP, SIP) to function properly. This ensures the necessary traffic can pass through the firewall.
* Debugging Commands:Thediagnose sys session listcommand is used to list session information, which helps in understanding traffic flow and troubleshooting connectivity issues.
References:
* Fortinet Network Security Support Engineer Study Guide for FortiOS 7.2(ebin.pub).
* General IPsec VPN configuration from Fortinet documentation(Fortinet Docs).

NEW QUESTION # 35
Refer to the exhibits.

An administrator is attempting to advertise the network configured on port3. However, FGT-A is not receiving the prefix.
Which two actions can the administrator take to fix this problem'' (Choose two.)

A. Modify the prefix using the network command from 172.16.0.0/16 to 172.16.54.0724.
B. Manually add the BGP route on FGT-A.
C. Restart BGP using a soft reset, which forces both peers to exchange their complete BGP routing tables.
D. Use the set network-import-check disable command.

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
* Soft Reset of BGP:
* Performing a soft reset of BGP is a common method to resolve issues where prefixes are not being
* received. It forces both BGP peers to resend their complete routing tables to each other.
* This can be done using the command:execute router clear bgp soft inandexecute router clear bgp soft out.
* Network Import Check:
* Thenetwork-import-checkcommand controls whether the FortiGate should verify that the prefix exists in the routing table before advertising it.
* Disabling this check can resolve issues where valid prefixes are not advertised due to stringent verification.
* The command to disable this is:config router bgp set network-import-check disable end.
* BGP Configuration Verification:
* Ensure that the BGP configuration on FGT-B is correctly set to advertise the network
172.16.54.0/24.
* Verify that the network statement is correctly configured and matches the intended prefix.
References:
* Fortinet Community: Technical Note on Configuring BGP(Welcome to the Fortinet Community!).
* Fortinet Documentation: Configuring BGP on FortiGate(Fortinet Document Library).

NEW QUESTION # 36
Which three common FortiGate-to-collector-agent connectivity issues can you identifyusing the FSSO real-time debug?(Choose three.)

A. Incompatible collector agent software version.
B. Refused connection. Potential mismatch of TCP port.
C. Log is full on the collector agent.
D. Mismatched pre-shared password.
E. Inability to reach IP address of the collector agent.

Answer: B,D,E

Explanation:
* Refused Connection:A refused connection typically indicates a mismatch in the TCP port configuration between the FortiGate and the collector agent. Ensuring both are configured to use the same TCP port is crucial for proper connectivity.
* Mismatched Pre-Shared Password:If the pre-shared password configured on the FortiGate does not match the one set on the collector agent, authentication will fail, leading to connectivity issues.
* Inability to Reach IP Address:This can occur due to network issues such as incorrect routing, firewall rules blocking traffic, or the collector agent being down. Verifying network connectivity and the status of the collector agent is necessary to resolve this issue.
References:
* Fortinet Community: Troubleshooting FSSO Connectivity Issues(Welcome to the Fortinet Community!)(Welcome to the Fortinet Community!)(Welcome to the Fortinet Community!).

NEW QUESTION # 37
What are two functions of automation stitches? (Choose two.)

A. An automation stitch configured to execute actions sequentially can take parameters from previous actions as input for the current action.
B. You can configure automation stitches on any FortiGate device in a Security Fabric environment.
C. You can create automation stitches to run diagnostic commands and attach the results to an email message when CPU or memory usage exceeds specified thresholds.
D. You can set an automation stitch configured to execute actions in parallel to insert a specific delay between actions.

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
* Automation Stitches Overview:
* Automation stitches in FortiOS allow administrators to automate responses to specific events, such as running diagnostic commands or taking corrective actions when certain thresholds are exceeded.
* Diagnostic Commands and Alerts:
* Automation stitches can be configured to run diagnostic commands and attach the results to email alerts. This is useful for monitoring and troubleshooting purposes, particularly when CPU or memory usage exceeds set thresholds.
* Sequential Execution with Parameters:
* When actions are executed sequentially, each action can take parameters from the previous action as input. This enables more complex workflowsand automation sequences where the output of one action influences the next.
References:
* Fortinet Documentation: Configuring and using automation stitches(Welcome to the Fortinet Community!)(Hammertux).
* Fortinet Community: Automation stitches and their applications in FortiOS(Hammertux)(Fortinet GURU).

NEW QUESTION # 38
Which exchange lakes care of DoS protection in IKEv2?

A. Create_CHILD_SA
B. IKE_Req_INIT
C. IKE_Auth
D. IKE_SA_INIT

Answer: D

Explanation:
* IKE_SA_INIT Exchange:
* The IKE_SA_INIT exchange is the first step in the IKEv2 negotiation process. It is responsible for setting up the initial security association (SA) and performing Diffie-Hellman key exchange.
* During this exchange, the responder may employ various measures to protect against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, such as rate limiting and the use of puzzles to increase the computational cost for an attacker.
* DoS Protection Mechanisms:
* One key method involves limiting the number of half-open SAs from any single IP address or subnet.
* The IKE_SA_INIT exchange can also incorporate the use of stateless cookies, which help to verify the initiator's legitimacy without requiring extensive resource allocation by the responder until the initiator is verified.
References:
* RFC 5996: Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2 (IKEv2)(RFC Editor).
* RFC 8019: Protecting Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2 (IKEv2) Implementations from Distributed Denial-of-Service Attacks(IETF Datatracker).

NEW QUESTION # 39
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